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networking:wifi_roaming

Wireless (Wifi) Networking

Roaming

http://superuser.com/questions/122441/how-can-i-get-the-same-ssid-for-multiple-access-points

http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4260

In this image, #1 is the primary WAP and the #2's are secondaries:

Wireless Hardware Overview

  1. Try to use cabled Ethernet to connect the primary wireless access point (WAP) to the secondary WAP units
  2. If you can't use cabled Ethernet, use a separate wireless network for the uplink from the secondaries to the primary
  3. If you use a separate wireless uplink, use a different technology
    • 802.11b/g/n for clients
    • 802.11a for uplink
  4. Enable NAT on the primary WAP/router that connects to the Internet
    • Optionally enable the DHCP Server function as well
      • Only one DHCP server per subnet
  5. Don't use routing or NAT on the secondary WAP units
    • Leave the WAN port empty
    • Or use the WAN port and configure it as bridged mode
  6. Use the exact same settings on all wireless access points
    • SSID
    • Security (WPA2-PSK)
    • Password/Pre-Shared Key
  7. Set each WAP to a different channel
    • Use non-overlapping and (hopefully) unoccupied channels

Performance

  1. Use the latest APs that support simultaneous dual-band 802.11n technology
    • Supports older 2.4GHz clients
    • And supports newer 5GHz 802.11n clients
  2. For older 2.4GHz 802.11n radios, you might configure it for 20MHz (HT20) channels
    • This limits your 802.11n transmission rates in 2.4GHz to ~130mbps instead of 300mbps
    • But leaves some of the band free for things like Bluetooth
  3. For newer 5GHz 802.11n radios, you might configure it for wider 40MHz (HT40) channels
    • For maximum throughput
  4. If you don't need to support any older 2.4GHz-only devices, use the 5GHz band
    • It is generally less busy
    • And you can use HT40 without starving Bluetooth and other uses
  5. When working with 2.4GHz radios:
    • If you don't have a lot of interference, try using channels 1, 6 and 11
      • They don't overlap at all
      • Choose channels in increments of three to the next closest access point or interference
networking/wifi_roaming.txt · Last modified: 2013/05/18 14:27 by gcooper