Synology DiskStation NAS

See also Synology DiskStation Applications

Home: https://www.synology.com/en-us/

Wiki: http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/Contents

Forum: http://forum.synology.com/enu/

Help: https://help.synology.com/dsm/

Download Add ons https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/download/DS214+

YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/synologyinc/videos

QuickConnect Explained: https://blog.synology.com/?p=2283

CLI Admin Guide: https://global.download.synology.com/download/Document/Software/DeveloperGuide/Firmware/DSM/All/enu/Synology_DiskStation_Administration_CLI_Guide.pdf

DSM 7 User Guide: https://global.download.synology.com/download/Document/Software/UserGuide/Os/DSM/7.0/enu/Syno_UsersGuide_NAServer_7.0_enu.pdf

Synology KnowledgeBase: https://kb.synology.com

Log in via SSH, then:

sudo shutdown -r 18:30 &

• Populate DiskStation with drives on the Synology compatibility list
• Install the latest DiskStation Manager (DSM)
  • Hardware Installation Guide
• Update all packages
  • User Guide
• Use a browser to install DSM OS
  • find.synology.com with Internet access
  • diskstation:5000 without Internet access

Using the Internet install it took about 10 minutes.

• Control Panel → Applications → Terminal & SNMP → Enable SSH service → Advanced (you may need to change ecryption level)
  • Use admin user and password
  • Use sudo or sudo -i for a root shell

• Control Panel → Connectivity → Network → DHCP Server → Enable DHCP Server

https://help.synology.com/dsm/?section=VPNCenter&version=1.2&link=vpn_setup.html

• Install the VPN Server Package from Main Menu → Package Center
• PPTP → Enable PPTP VPN server
• Enter IP address range to be handed out to VPN Interface on client → Apply

• Control Panel → File Services → FTP → Enable FTP service SSL/TLS … → Apply

If you have trouble behind NAT use SFTP on server and client, change and forward port 2222 If you scroll to the bottom → Advanced you can set root folder for users

https://originhelp.synology.com/dsm/?section=DSM&version=5.2&link=BackupApp%2FBackupApp_desc.html

https://www.broadbandbuyer.co.uk/features/2629-how-to-back-up-your-synology-nas-device-data-with-time-backup/

Versioning and deduplication is not supported on local USB/ESATA backups using Backup & Replication. Install “Time Backup” add on from Package Center.

Limitation of “Time Backup” is that it only backs up an entire volume/share. Not single folders.

• Open Time Backup from Main Menu (this will open another browser Window/Tab)
• On the Timeline Tab versions are displayed in cascading windows with date/time labels (20150818-2200 = 8/8/15 10PM).
• Only one label is visible at a time. Clicking on the Windows will bring them to the front/visible.
• Double Click Folder/Volume to drill down to item to restore → Action → Restore → Rename or overwrite if exists are the only options for Restore.
• There is a “Download” option under Action to save restored data to workstation.

You should be able to also select versions with the timeline bar (dragging) at the bottom. For help with Time Backup click the ? in the upper right hand corner of the Time Backup Window/Tab.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZX8XK9Wy2Y

1. Go to Package Center → Cloud Station → Install
2. Launch Cloud Station.
3. Enable the user home feature → OK
4. Continue with User Settings → Enable user homes → Apply
5. Go back to Cloud Station → enable → Yes
6. Go to Privileges → specify which users will be able to use Cloud Station → Save

https://www.synology.com/en-us/knowledgebase/faq/299

Setup QuickConnect to bypass port forward

1. Go to Control Panel → QuickConnect.
2. Check the Enable QuickConnect box.
3. If you do not have a Synology Account, click Log in to or register a Synology Account. Enter the required information and click OK. If you already have a Synology Account, enter your account information.
4. Create your own QuickConnect ID in the QuickConnect ID field. Then click Apply.
5. Your QuickConnect link information will appear. Use these links to access your Synology NAS.
6. If you do not see the QuickConnect DSM link, click Advanced and make sure DSM is enabled.
7. You can now use the QuickConnect DSM link to access your Synology NAS!

Disk Station Manager: http://QuickConnect.to/YourQuickConnectID

Photo Station: http://QuickConnect.to/YourQuickConnectID/photo

Cloud Station clients and Mobile devices use: YourQuickConnectID

Video Tutorials https://www.synology.com/en-us/knowledgebase/?query=cloud%20station&category=All&orderby=rank&page=1#tab_search

CloudStation can also be accessed via browser. See text above.

1. Go to Cloud Station > Overview and click the Computers button.
2. Click the button to download Cloud Station for your operating system. (You can also download Cloud Station from the Synology Download Center.) https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/download

1. Launch the installer on your computer and follow the onscreen instructions.

Share a Printer: https://www.synology.com/en-us/knowledgebase/DSM/help/DSM/AdminCenter/system_externaldevice_printer

Share an MFP: https://www.synology.com/en-us/knowledgebase/DSM/tutorial/Printer/How_to_set_up_and_use_a_multifunctional_printer_shared_by_Synology_NAS

May be dated…

/etc/ssh/sshd_config,sshd
/etc.defaults/ssh/sshd_config,sshd-defaults
/etc/php/php.ini,php
/etc.defaults/php/php.ini,php-defaults
/usr/local/etc/php56/php.ini,php56
/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,Apache
/etc/httpd/logs/user-error_log,Apache-User Error Log
/etc/httpd/logs/sys-error_log,Apache-Sys Error Log
/usr/syno/etc/smb.conf,samba Daemon
/usr/syno/etc.defaults/smb.conf,samba Daemon-defaults
/etc/inetd.conf, inetd.conf
/etc.defaults/inetd.conf, inetd.conf-defaults
/etc/profile,profile
/etc.defaults/profile,profile-defaults
/etc/hosts,hosts
/etc.defaults/hosts,hosts-defaults
/etc/crontab,crontab
/etc.defaults/crontab,crontab-defaults
/var/packages/MailServer/target/etc/template/main.template,Mail-postfix
/var/packages/MailServer/target/etc/template/dovecot.template,Mail-dovecot
/usr/syno/avahi/avahi-daemon.conf,avahi
/etc/fstab,fstab
/etc.defaults/fstab,fstab-defaults
/etc/httpd/sites-enabled-user/httpd-vhost.conf-user,V-Host
/etc/httpd/sites-enabled-user/httpd-ssl-vhost.conf-user,V-Host SSL