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networking:wifi_roaming [2013/05/18 13:28]
gcooper created
networking:wifi_roaming [2013/05/18 14:27] (current)
gcooper
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-====== Wireless (Wifi) Network Roaming ======+====== Wireless (Wifi) Networking ====== 
 + 
 +===== Roaming ===== 
 + 
 +http://superuser.com/questions/122441/how-can-i-get-the-same-ssid-for-multiple-access-points
  
 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4260 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4260
  
-  * Try to use cabled Ethernet to connect the primary wireless access point (WAP) to the secondary WAP units +In this image, #1 is the primary WAP and the #2's are secondaries: 
-  If you can't use cabled Ethernet, use a separate wireless network for the uplink from the secondaries to the primary + 
-  If you use a separate wireless uplink, use a different technology+{{ :networking:wireless_hw_overview.png |Wireless Hardware Overview}} 
 + 
 +  - Try to use cabled Ethernet to connect the primary wireless access point (WAP) to the secondary WAP units 
 +  If you can't use cabled Ethernet, use a separate wireless network for the uplink from the secondaries to the primary 
 +  If you use a separate wireless uplink, use a different technology
     * 802.11b/g/n for clients     * 802.11b/g/n for clients
     * 802.11a for uplink     * 802.11a for uplink
-  * +  - Enable NAT on the primary WAP/router that connects to the Internet 
 +    Optionally enable the DHCP Server function as well 
 +      * Only one DHCP server per subnet 
 +  - Don't use routing or NAT on the secondary WAP units 
 +    * Leave the WAN port empty 
 +    * Or use the WAN port and configure it as bridged mode 
 +  - Use the exact same settings on all wireless access points 
 +    * SSID 
 +    * Security (WPA2-PSK) 
 +    * Password/Pre-Shared Key 
 +  - Set each WAP to a different channel 
 +    * Use non-overlapping and (hopefully) unoccupied channels
  
-{{ :networking:wireless_hw_overview.png |Wireless Hardware Overview}}+===== Performance =====
  
 +  - Use the latest APs that support simultaneous dual-band 802.11n technology
 +    * Supports older 2.4GHz clients
 +    * And supports newer 5GHz 802.11n clients
 +  - For older 2.4GHz 802.11n radios, you might configure it for 20MHz (HT20) channels
 +    * This limits your 802.11n transmission rates in 2.4GHz to ~130mbps instead of 300mbps
 +    * But leaves some of the band free for things like Bluetooth
 +  - For newer 5GHz 802.11n radios, you might configure it for wider 40MHz (HT40) channels
 +    * For maximum throughput
 +  - If you don't need to support any older 2.4GHz-only devices, use the 5GHz band
 +    * It is generally less busy
 +    * And you can use HT40 without starving Bluetooth and other uses
 +  - When working with 2.4GHz radios:
 +    * If you don't have a lot of interference, **try using channels 1, 6 and 11**
 +      * They don't overlap at all
 +      * Choose channels in increments of three to the next closest access point or interference
  
networking/wifi_roaming.1368905298.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/05/18 13:28 by gcooper