Disk Partition Alignment
Windows
Misaligned partitions result in additional disk IOPS, sometimes double
Windows XP and older creates misaligned partitions by default
Newer Windows and Linux
OS's create properly aligned partitions
Check Partition Alignment
In a command shell with admin privileges:
wmic partition get BlockSize, StartingOffset, Name, Index
If the number isn’t a multiple of 65536 (64 kB) or 1048576 (1 MB) the partition is unaligned.