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Review: https://youtu.be/qkmiXaO2vmk
Getting Started Video for Windows Users: https://youtu.be/eI7QQqnV1P8
Home and Download: https://linuxmint.com/
softw
This is not always needed but may be important, depending on what video controller your PC has.
driver
By default, Linux Mint (and most other Linux distributions) do not enable the 'root' (superuser) account for enhanced security. By default, you execute privileged commands using 'sudo' (superuser do).
If you need to run several administrative commands, it can get tedious to keep typing 'sudo' repeatedly. This is how you can attain a root shell (command prompt) with 'sudo':
sudo -i
This is how you enable the root account, if you feel the need and accept the reduced security:
sudo passwd root
Linux Mint supports multiple 'workspaces' or virtual desktops. You switch between the workspaces with ctrl-alt-left-arrow
or ctrl-alt-right-arrow
.
You can also add a Workspace Switcher to the panel at the bottom of the screen:
works
To connect pinned launchers to workspaces:
Now, when you click on a launcher button for a running app, it will also switch the workspace.
Printers are usually automatically detected and configured.
printers
You can quickly take a screenshot of the entire screen just by pressing the 'Print Scrn' function key (F13).
If you want a more advanced tool, use the built-in 'Screenshot' app:
screensh
Linux Mint 19.1 is very functional upon installation, but you may want to install additional apps.
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Here are a few you might find useful:
App | Function |
---|---|
Brasero | CD/DVD Burner |
KeyPassX | Password Safe, Cross-Platform |
Audacity | Sound/Music Editor/Encoder |
HandBrake | Video Transcoder, DVD Ripper |
Calibre | E-Book Collection Manager |
Pidgin | Instant Messaging, Multi-Protocol |
Java Test Page: http://www.java.com/en/download/testjava.jsp
OpenJDK Java is pre-installed on Linux Mint 19.1. However, you can install Oracle Java, if you need to. We don't use Java much any more, so the built-in version usually works for us.
java --version
If you need Oracle Java, you probably need a specific version. Search for it:
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=linux+mint+19.1+howto+install+oracle+java
You must download and install a Linux app (.deb file):
HowTo: https://www.osradar.com/install-virtualbox-6-ubuntu-18-04-linux-mint-19/
Install the Extension Pack after installing Virtualbox.
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Add:
deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian bionic contrib
Then:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt update
Below here may not be correct as it is old info for a prior version of Linux!
See also Dropbox
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 5044912E sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu xenial main" sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dropbox python-gpgme
# SSH rm -rf ~/.ssh ln -s ~/Dropbox/Config/SSH ~/.ssh # Documents Folder rm -rf ~/Documents ln -s ~/Dropbox/Documents ~/Documents # Fonts Folder rm -rf ~/.fonts ln -s ~/Dropbox/Config/Fonts ~/.fonts #Pidgin rm -rf ~/.purple ln -s ~/Dropbox/Config/Pidgin ~/.purple # Remina rm -rf ~/.remmina mkdir ~/.freerdp echo "" > ~/.freerdp/known_hosts #Fixes "Unable to connect to RDP server" ln -sf ~/Dropbox/Config/Remmina ~/.remmina
sudo gedit /var/lib/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/hibernate.pkla
[Re-enable hibernate by default in upower] Identity=unix-user:* Action=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate ResultActive=yes [Re-enable hibernate by default in logind] Identity=unix-user:* Action=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate ResultActive=yes
Restart your PC then check to verify the Hibernate
option is available in the shutdown menu and that it works properly.
Enable VNC access to your desktop:
Applications → Desktop Sharing
You will need to forward TCP port 5900 to your PC.
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall
Enable the built-in firewall:
sudo ufw enable
Show the firewall status:
sudo ufw status verbose sudo ufw show raw
Manage the firewall:
You can use the command line to modify the firewall like this:
sudo ufw allow ssh/tcp
or install a GUI tool:
sudo apt-get install gufw
Applications → Firewall Configuration
Note that the rules files are in
/etc/ufw
.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine
https://www.winehq.org/download/ubuntu
This will install hundreds of megabytes worth of dependencies, but it can run Winbox and other tools.
sudo apt-get install wine winecfg